LESSON 5 of 6 Expert

Safety & Alignment

Mitigating risks, avoiding harmful outputs, and aligning prompts with policy constraints.

8 min read β€’ 2 quiz questions

Safety is about preventing harmful or wrong outputs and having systems to catch problems before users see them.

Quick safety checklist:

  • Negative constraints: tell the model what not to do (e.g., β€œDo not provide medical advice”).
  • Automated validators: run moderation filters or lightweight checks (e.g., profanity, PII, JSON schema).
  • Human-in-the-loop: require humans for risky or high-impact actions.

Testing for alignment:

  • Run adversarial tests: try inputs designed to make the model fail and see how your templates behave.
  • Keep a simple policy doc that explains what outputs are allowed and which are not.

Handling risky outputs:

  • If a validator flags an output, either correct it automatically, ask the model to retry with stricter rules, or escalate to a human reviewer.
  • Log and store examples of failures (redacted) so teams can improve templates and training data.

Design note: safety trade-offs often mean extra checks and latency, but they protect users and reduce serious mistakes.

Quick Quiz

Test what you just learned. Pick the best answer for each question.

Q1 Which is a recommended way to reduce harmful outputs?

Q2 Why run post-hoc validators?